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Symptoms of plant poisoning in horses and donkeys:


First of all, if you have ANY reason to believe your equine has been poisoned, call your vet immediately giving as much information as possible, however trivial it may seem.

Whilst some poisons are not aggressive, and can be treated, others are very aggressive and, if treatable at all, are extremely time sensitive.

Usually animals know which plants are poisonous and avoid them but young animals experiment with unknown plants and hungry animals tend to eat whatever there is; even against their natural instincts.

Some plants, like ragwort become sweeter and more palatable when cut and dried and may then be eaten, even when ignored when fresh or standing in a growing state.

toxic plants

Worldwide the list of poisonous plants is considerable but some of the most commonly found are listed below:

Acacia

Acorns

Anemone (all species)

Beech mast

Bluebell bulbs

Box

Bracken fern

Bog Asphodel

Buttercups

Columbine (Aquilegia)

Common Sorrel

Corn Cockle

Cuckoopint

Daffodil bulbs

Field horsetail

Fireweed

Foxglove

Globe Flower

Greater Celandine

Green Potato sprouts

Hellebores

Hemlock

Hemp

Henbane

Horse Radish leaves

Horse Radish flowering shoots

Laburnum

Larkspur

Laurel

Lupin

Mistletoe

Monkshood (Aconite)

Nightshade

Oak leaves

Oleander

Privet

Ragwort

Rhododendron

Snowdrop bulbs

Spearwort

Spindle

St John’s Wort

Thorn apple

Vetchlings

Wild Peas

Yew - taxus species (perhaps the deadliest of them all)

. . . and many more

Acacia

Acorns

Anemone (all species)

Beech mast

Bluebell bulbs

Box

Bracken fern

Bog Asphodel

Buttercups

Columbine (Aquilegia)

Common Sorrel

Corn Cockle

Cuckoopint

Daffodil bulbs

Field horsetail

Fireweed

Foxglove

Globe Flower

Greater Celandine

Green Potato sprouts

Hellebores

Hemlock

Hemp

Henbane

Horse Radish leaves

Horse Radish flowering shoots

Laburnum

Larkspur

Laurel

Lupin

Mistletoe

Monkshood (Aconite)

Nightshade

Oak leaves

Oleander

Privet

Ragwort

Rhododendron

Snowdrop bulbs

Spearwort

Spindle

St John’s Wort

Thorn apple

Vetchlings

Wild Peas

...and many more

Yew - taxus species (perhaps the deadliest of them all)


toxic plants

There are a huge range of symptoms and they can sometimes be contradictory.
The following list gives a good idea of what to expect but there may be symptoms that are not mentioned:


Staggering

Lethargy or over-excitability

Weak/rapid pulse

Fluid on the lungs

Renal failure

Paralysis

Clamping of the jaws

Frothing at the mouth

Twitching of the head and eye muscles

Excessive sweating

Irritability

Convulsions

Uncoordinated movement

Weight loss

Jaundice

Blindness

Photosensitivity

Blood in urine

Dilated pupils

Mouth blisters

Hemorrhage

Depression

Diarrhea

Excessive salivation

Tremors

Regurgitation

Lethargy or over-excitability

Weak/rapid pulse

Fluid on the lungs

Renal failure

Paralysis

Clamping of the jaws

Frothing at the mouth

Regurgitation

Dilated pupils

Mouth blisters

Hemorrhage

Depression

Twitching of the head and eye muscles

Excessive sweating

Irritability

Convulsions

Uncoordinated movement

Weight loss

Jaundice

Blindness

Photosensitivity

Blood in urine

Diarrhea

Excessive salivation

Tremors

Staggering

Link to a helpful website resource: The Donkey Sanctuary Fact Sheets

A rest home for donkeys and ponies

Copyright © 2025 Sathya Sai Sanctuary Trust for Nature

Charity No. CHY10840

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